Examples of Harvard references
• For books : Surname, Initials (year), Title of Book , Publisher, Place of publication.
e.g. Harrow, R. (2005), No Place to Hide , Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.
• For book chapters : Surname, Initials (year), "Chapter title", Editor's Surname, Initials, Title of Book , Publisher, Place of publication, pages.
e.g. Calabrese, F.A. (2005), "The early pathways: theory to practice � a continuum", in Stankosky, M. (Ed.), Creating the Discipline of Knowledge Management , Elsevier, New York, NY, pp. 15-20.
• For journals : Surname, Initials (year), "Title of article", Journal Name , volume, number, pages.
e.g. Capizzi, M.T. and Ferguson , R. (2005), "Loyalty trends for the twenty-first century", Journal of Consumer Marketing , Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 72-80.
• For published conference proceedings : Surname, Initials (year of publication), "Title of paper", in Surname, Initials (Ed.), Title of published proceeding which may include place and date(s) held , Publisher, Place of publication, Page numbers.
e.g. Jakkilinki, R., Georgievski, M. and Sharda, N. (2007), "Connecting destinations with an ontology-based e-tourism planner", in Information and communication technologies in tourism 2007 proceedings of the international conference in Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2007 , Springer-Verlag, Vienna, pp. 12-32.
• For unpublished conference proceedings : Surname, Initials (year), "Title of paper", paper presented at Name of Conference, date of conference, place of conference, available at: URL if freely available on the internet (accessed date).
e.g. Aumueller, D. (2005), "Semantic authoring and retrieval within a wiki", paper presented at the European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC), 29 May-1 June, Heraklion, Crete , available at: http://dbs.uni-leipzig.de/file/aumueller05wiksar.pdf (accessed 20 February 2007).
• For working papers: Surname, Initials (year), "Title of article", working paper [number if available], Institution or organization, Place of organization, date.
e.g. Moizer, P. (2003), "How published academic research can inform policy decisions: the case of mandatory rotation of audit appointments", working paper, Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, 28 March.
• For encyclopedia entries (with no author or editor): Title of Encyclopedia (year) "Title of entry", volume, edition, Title of Encyclopedia , Publisher, Place of publication, pages.
e.g. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1926) "Psychology of culture contact", Vol. 1, 13th ed., Encyclopaedia Britannica, London and New York, NY, pp. 765-71.
(For authored entries please refer to book chapter guidelines above.)
• For newspaper articles (authored): Surname, Initials (year), "Article title", Newspaper , date, pages.
e.g. Smith, A. (2008), "Money for old rope", Daily News , 21 January, pp. 1, 3-4.
• For newspaper articles (non-authored): Newspaper (year), "Article title", date, pages.
e.g. Daily News (2008), "Small change", 2 February, p. 7.
• For electronic sources : if available online the full URL should be supplied at the end of the reference, as well as a date that the resource was accessed.
e.g. Castle, B. (2005), "Introduction to web services for remote portlets", available at: http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-wsrp/ (accessed 12 November 2007).
Standalone URLs, i.e. without an author or date, should be included either within parentheses within the main text, or preferably set as a note (roman numeral within square brackets within text followed by the full URL address at the end of the paper).
